A Rising Tide Lifts All Boats

Well, Feldstein (Interview can be found here) did get the fact that this recession is different from the past ones, which were primarily due to the Fed trying to damp inflation.  Thus, his position that the usual monetary tools won’t work make sense as well.  In the past, the Fed had turned the knob too far one way, and could simply turn it back the other.  But as this one is not due to the Fed turning that particular knob, we need a different remedy.

I liked the euphemistic way that economics talk.  The collapse of the bubble being due to “repricing of risky assets.”  Yes, well, but the risk was created by greed and bad investment policy, and willfully ignored.

He is in line with the Keynesians in that he is seeking to increase growth in the GDP via massive injections of cash.  But, as Brian points out, he does not seem too concerned about where the cash goes, just that it starts flowing round the pipes again.  While I agree that we might need some cash to start circulating in order to create jobs and so on, it is obvious that where we spend it makes all the difference.  I do not understand the lack of discernment within mainstream economics that blinds them to this point.

It was a bit disturbing that he did not view inequality in distribution as a problem.  When pressed on this point, he insisted that growth was reducing poverty, and would continue to do so, despite the fact that the rich were getting richer.  The view here seems to be that everyone is getting richer, and that the spread is increasing because some are getting richer faster than others.

This might have been true up to say, 1980.  But currently the income enquality is widening because the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer.  This is an important point, and one that is often missed.  The “rising tide lifts all boats” ideology, that underpins the trickle-down theory, and justifies the equation of growth with well being assumes this:

Lifting All Boats?

A rising tide lifts all boats

When what we actually have is this:

The Rich Get Richer, the Poor Get Poorer

On the backs of the poor

When pressed, Feldstein said that growth was more important than equality.  Or as he put it, we “shouldn’t sacrifice growth for equality”.  As he did not strike me as a particularly evil man, he must be justifying his position with this delusion – that the growth in inequality is the first chart and not the latter.

Others have commented on his inconsistency in terms of regulation.  I thought his position on the military was intriguing.  He seems to favor putting money there not because he believed in military might, or war, but because they could put it to use the fastest.  Construction projects could start right away, they have training apparatus set up and ready to go.  He even said that the military could train people for two years, to do all sorts of useful things that might not be related to combat, and then let them go.

This is interesting because what he is really talking about is setting up a national service corps that is not based on the military – kind of like an internal peace core.  But, as it would take too long to build that kind of thing, he thinks we should use the vehicle that is ready now – the armed forces.

Why the panic, the need to act so quickly that we ignore the potentially dangerous consequences of making the military the core of our economic engine?  Especially as he opened with a clear statement that we do not have to worry about breadlines, about 25% unemployment like we had in the depression due to our new, modern social safety net?

[originally posted at cosmo.marlboro.edu/wrobb - an E Portfolio as "Remarks on Feldstein Interview]

Decoupling Affluence and Emissions

[From our trip to Sweden, in December of 2008]

In Växjö we were warmly greeted by the local chamber of commerce, prior to a tour of Valle Broar, and the Sandvik district heating and power plant. During the second presentation, I saw this slide – it was one of those “lightbulb” moments. The chart is powerful, and brings to the fore some of the essential differences between Sweden and the US.

Here in the US, we “know” that there is a trade-off between the environment and energy, between maintaining our affluent lifestyle and maintaining functioning ecosystems. We know we have to cut C02 emissions, but like our fixation with dieting, it is framed in terms of “being good” and “sacrifice” … we think it will be uncomfortable to say the least. That this notion of trade-off, of sacrifice, frames the conversation has several consequences that make moving towards a sustainable economy difficult.

In Sweden, this framing was absent. In fact, the opposite is held to be true – that creating a sustainable economy will improve both the environment and economic well-being; that we can reduce emissions and have economic growth. This point was floating just underneath the surface, till the chart below put it right in our faces.

Growth & CO2 Emissions DecoupledGrowth & CO2 Emissions Decoupled

 

One of the consequences of framing the discussion in terms of sacrifice is that we need much greater justification to move forward. We will not give up something unless it is absolutely necessary. So we wait for certainty on the climate change issue, refusing to act until we are sure. Not so in Sweden.

One of the presenters – a politician driving the process of Fossil Fuel Free Växjö – told us that he was, quite frankly “skeptical about the issue of climate change.” In the US this would have been followed by some comment along the lines of “so why bother.”

But, armed with this slide on decoupling, he finished with “so why not do it anyway? There are plenty of good reasons to reduce C02.”

Sweden is a powerful example for us. We have the notion here in the US that, were we to address the issues of climate change, of sustainability, we would be forced go go backwards economically. We would all have to wear scratchy sweaters, eating roughage and roots while carting our family along some pot-holed dirt road. Sweden proves this wrong. The quality of life, especially when education, health care, and retirement are factored exceeds that of the US. And, They are doing it with less. They are moving forward by building – very consciously – a sustainable economy.

[originally posted at cosmo.marlboro.edu/wrobb - an E Portfolio]

(For more information about Växjö see http://www.vaxjo.se/default.aspx?id=1630)

Photo Header (yes, a new theme, a new look)

The header images you see above are now a random rotation from a growing set.  Most were taken by my son, a few by myself.  If you get the one with the snow shovel, yes, that is me walking out in the field in a futile attempt to shovel out the Subaru during the Valentine’s day storm.

This is a new theme.  If there is a huge public outcry I will bring back the old look – but I think this is a bit cleaner and highlights the writing.  I will slowly be adding back the essays that got wiped out by the change-over.

Made It through the first one …

The first Trimester at the Marlboro Grad Center has ended! I made it through ten credits of an MBA in Managing for Sustainability while holding down a full time job! How’d I do? We’ll know for sure when the grades come in … in the mean time I have posted two of my book reviews [in the sidebar under 'sustainable practices], so you can decide for yourself.

Is this work pace sustainable? For another trimester or two …